By Paul Lang, Editor, Sell It!
April 1998
When it comes to accepting payment over the Web for business to consumer transactions, most discussions centre on the use of credit cards: typical concerns include how to securely process credit cards, how to get merchant accounts, how to avoid credit card fraud, and how to avoid charge backs.
This is not surprising as credit cards are by far the most common method of making payments on the 'Net. But what about consumers who don't have a credit card or don't feel confident enough to use it on-line? And what about vendors who don't qualify for or can't afford a merchant account?
One potential solution comes from eCHARGE who have launched an innovative system that allows consumers to charge the cost of Web purchases to their normal, monthly telephone bills.
From a consumer's perspective, the process is straightforward. First, they select a product or information service on a participating merchant's Web Site and elect to pay for it with eCHARGE. Once they have verified the transaction, they are automatically disconnected from their ISP and connected to a 900 number associated with the product or service they wish to purchase. Their telephone bill is then debited with the cost of the goods purchased after which they are given the option to reconnect to their ISP.
eCHARGE predict that this "click and buy" simplicity will result in widespread adoption of their system by consumers. Other advantages for the consumer include anonymity - no personal details are provided to the merchant - and security, as there are no account numbers or sensitive data for hackers to collect. These benefits come at some cost as eCHARGE levy a "Secure Transaction Fee" on the consumer of between $0.50 and $2.00, depending on the value of the goods purchased.
The system does not currently support the selling of "hard" goods and there is a $50 limit per transaction, so the system is not suitable for all vendors as eCHARGE readily admit. They are targeting the system at subscription services, information and software download, and online charity donations.
Vendors will find the cost structure for eCHARGE considerably different from that of a credit card merchant account. The typical cost structure of a credit card merchant account involves a high set up cost - several thousand dollars is not unusual – with a relatively low transaction cost of 2%-4%. With eCHARGE, there is a low start up cost in the form of a $50 annual subscription coupled with a relatively high transaction cost of about 7.5%. There is also a minimum monthly fee of $25 that is waived if gross transactions exceed $500. Prospective eCHARGE merchants will need to ensure that they can make this model pay for them, although eCHARGE emphasise that they are prepared to discuss the optimal mix of these fees for specific situations.
The typical billing cycle is one month in duration. The telephone Carriers pays a remittance net of their fees approximately 30 days after the end of the billing cycle. eCHARGE pays each Merchant within 5 working days after receipt of the remittance total from the Carriers. ECHARGE also offers an optional receivables factoring program that can allow merchants to receive income on an accelerated basis.
The system is currently limited to US vendors and consumers although Canadian vendors can also sign up on the understanding that they can only accept orders from US customers. There are plans to increase coverage during 1998 to include consumers and vendors in Canada, the UK and Holland.
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